Atopic dermatitis (AD) is an inflammatory skin disease with
an onset in infancy or early childhood. It is characterized by severe pruritus,
chronic and relapsing course, and typical clinical morphology including xerosis
and eczematous lesions.
The incidence of AD has been increasing during past 30 years,
whereas its current prevalence is estimated 12%. Atopic dermatitis is often associated
with remarkable morbidity which results in patient hospitalization, absence from work or school,
and loss of several work days.
In children, one of the most hazardous effects of AD is sleep
disorders which may lead to behavioral disturbances. Furthermore, children are
at risk of growth retardation as a complication of the disease.
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