Tuesday, 4 October 2016

Neutrophil Biology: JAGN1 Deficiency is Responsible for Neutropenia

Granulocyte-Macrophage colony stimulating factor can salvage JAGN1 defect in bone marrow precursors causing congenital neutropenia. Neutrophils are the sentinel of host immune systems that are dispatched to surveil, engage and combat microbial pathogens.

Neutropenia
Neutropenic patients with low neutrophil counts are unable to mount neutrophil based immune responses and as a result become vulnerable to infections. JAGN1 encoding Jagunal homolog 1 expressed in hematopoietic progenitors and it’s deficiency makes neutrophil incompetent effector cells.

In JAGN1 mutant mice, Penniger et al. demonstrated that the defect in JAGN1 function is rescued by granulocyte/ macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) when afflicted by Candida albicans.

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